The treatment of fungal diseases should take place under the supervision of a dermatologist.Incorrectly selected antifungals can only lead to a temporary improvement without healing the disease itself.
The treatment of fungal diseases should necessarily be subjected to a dermatologist.In the event of self -medication, incorrectly selected antifungals can only lead to a temporary improvement without healing the disease itself.
When selecting the therapy method, it is necessary to take into account the area and form of damage, the degree of prevalence of the fungus, the presence of simultaneous diseases, the age of the patient.
Antimyotika are divided into two ways: for external and internal use.The external active ingredients themselves are only effective in the early stages of the disease, then the treatment should be complex: the fungus must be brought about both outside and inside from the inside.
Inner medication
For successful and safe treatment of fungal diseases, it is advisable to keep certain rules with internal antifungals:
- The diagnosis must be confirmed by a doctor.
- For treatment with internal antifungals, it is advisable to limit the use of other medicines with the exception of vital.
- Medicines should be used for a long time under the supervision of a doctor until the fungus has completely disappeared.
- Control examinations must first be carried out every 2 weeks and then once a month.Control scratches - 6 months after the end of the treatment.When recognizing the mushroom, re -treatment is required.
Dermatologists currently consider pulse therapy as the most effective and safe treatment method with long intervals.In some cases, a 1-week therapy is prescribed, according to which a 3-week break and then a new seven-day treatment is.During the recording, the medication accumulates in the body and continues to fight actively in the following weeks.
The complete course of therapy is usually designed for three months.After its completion, however, the drug continues to work in the course of the year and protects the fungus from being recorded.On the one hand, this technique enables the body to relax by drugs, and on the other hand the possibility of taking other medications, including antibiotics.In addition, the risk of relapse is significantly reduced.
External drugs
In the case of damage to the nails, not only internal medication is used, but also in local medication - nail polishers and keratolytic stain and ointments to remove keratized areas of the skin.
Those who can penetrate into the deep layers of the nail and nail bed are used as antifungal lacquer.Lakques are applied to the tips cut above (the affected surfaces of the nail can be removed with a nail file attached to the paint), cleaned and low (e.g. with alcohol) nail.
In addition, keratolytic ointments and plasters can be used to remove the affected area of the nail.These products soften the nail, which is why it is slightly and painless from the surface of the nail bed.Patching is currently used as a keratolytic component urea or salicylic acid.Sometimes the composition of the pavement is added to an antiseptic or local antifungal agent.
A keratolytic plastic is applied to the surface of the nail and closed with waterproof and bandage.After 2-3 days, the affected areas are cleaned and the patch is glued again.The procedures are carried out daily until the affected nails are completely removed.The average treatment period is 6 months for nails on the hands and 9-12 months for nails on the legs.
In addition, special sets for the treatment of nails are produced, which usually contain an ointment that also has an antifungal and keratolytic effect, a nail scraper and a patch.
Local creams are used for mushroom skin lesions.The cream is applied to the affected areas every day.The average treatment period is 2-3 weeks;When treating feet - up to 6 weeks.
Processing infected things (disinfection)
It is very important to disinfect everything that the fungus came into contact with.Disinfection should be exposed to floors, walls, inventory of bathrooms, showers, bathrooms and the patient's personal objects: underwear, shoes, skin care items and nails.
The walls and the bottom of the bathroom should be treated with a mixture that is diluted on the cream -defined consistency from the same parts of washing powder and chlorine or chlorine (powder must be washed off after 30 minutes).You can also use a 5% solution of chloramine or chlorine lime or a 3% lysal solution.
It is recommended to be treated with formalin solutions (25%) or acetic acid (40%).It should be wiped thoroughly with a moisturizing tampon inner sole and side sections of shoes.Then put the swab in the toes of the shoes and put your shoes in a hermetically bound cellophane bag for 24 hours.After using acetic acid or a 25% formalin solution, the shoes are ventilated or wiped off with ammonia to destroy the smell.
Lingerie, stockings, socks and tights can be disinfected by 15-20 minutes of cooking in a 2% soap pond solution.Then they should be ironed with a hot iron.
Manic doors are disinfected, immersed in alcohol and then burn over the flame of the burner.
prevention
In order to prevent infection with the fungus, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:
- Only use your shoes.
- Do not wear cramped shoes in which a wet environment is preserved and skin and nails are exposed to friction and microtrauma.
- Care for shoes, shoes after wearing should be well dried.
- It is recommended to use local antifungals (ointments, creams, varnishes) for people who often visit saunas, pools, bathrooms, sports and fitness halls.
- Garbage porous carpets in the bathroom - they are poorly washed and therefore serve as an excellent refuge for a variety of microorganisms, including mushrooms.